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Frequently Asked Questions

Find clear answers to common questions about CDR writing, skills assessments, professional recognition, documentation, and our services for Australia.

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    General Questions

    7 Questions

    Which assessing authorities do you work with?

    We support applications across Engineers Australia, VETASSESS, ACS, AITSL, AACA, TRA, ACECQA, and AASW.

    Do you help with the visa application after the skills assessment?

    Yes—we offer end-to-end support from skills assessment through to visa lodgement.

    Am I eligible for a skilled migration visa?

    Eligibility depends on your occupation, qualifications, age, English proficiency, and points score. We can assess your situation and advise on the best pathway.

    How do I know which assessing authority applies to my occupation?

    It depends on your nominated occupation under Australia’s skilled occupation lists. We’ll identify the correct authority for you as part of our initial assessment.

    Can you help if I'm still overseas and haven't moved to Australia yet?

    Yes, we work with clients both onshore and offshore throughout the entire migration process.

    What's the difference between a skills assessment and a visa application?

    A skills assessment confirms your qualifications and experience meet Australian standards; it’s usually a prerequisite for skilled visa applications, which are a separate process through the Department of Home Affairs.

    How do I get started with your services?

    Book an initial consultation with us, and we’ll review your background, identify your best pathway, and outline next steps.

    CDR & Engineers Australia

    15 Questions

    What is a Competency Demonstration Report (CDR)?

    Competency Demonstration Report (CDR) is a document that the engineer should prepare while applying for a skilled migration visa for Australia. In case if the engineering program of studies is not officially accredited in Australia, then the candidate is supposed to present their documentation to EA (Engineers Australia).

    Who needs to submit a CDR?

    Engineers who have studied overseas (Outside of Australia and New Zealand) and intend to obtain a positive skills assessment report for occupations such as Mechanical Engineer, Software Engineer, civil engineer, and Engineer Technologist.

    What is a skills assessment?
    Skill Assessment is the first mandatory step. Engineer Australia (EA) will evaluate your qualifications, skills, and work experience. Only with a positive outcome, you are able to make an Expression of Interest (EOI) and visa application.
    What are Career Episodes?
    Three separate written reports (each approximately 1,000-2,500 words) describing a particular engineering project or work experience, which demonstrate the application of knowledge and skills.
    What is the Summary Statement?

    A table indicating the paragraphs in each of your Career Episodes related to each of the competency elements.

    How long does an Engineer Australia assessment take?

    The Engineers Australia skill assessment processing time may take about 12 to 15 weeks for the standard processing or approximately 20 days for the fast-track processing.

    Can I write my CDR?

    Applicants can prepare their own CDR reports. Most commonly, they seek the assistance of the registered migration agent or CDR consultant to help them meet the competency assessment and report formatting requirements set by the EA.

    How can a positive CDR assessment help my visa application?

    It certifies that your occupation is within the points test for skilled migration and is one of the mandatory requirements for most skilled migration visas, including the Skilled Independent (subclass 189) and Skilled Nominated (subclass 190) visa categories.

    Is plagiarism checked in CDRs?

    Yes – Engineer Australia (EA) will use plagiarism detection software, and you may receive an automatic negative result or be banned from using their service if your CDR contains any plagiarized content.

    Can I use the same project across different Career Episodes?

    No, you can’t. Each Career Episode should ideally showcase a different project or work experience to highlight a wide range of skills.

    What documents are required to make a CDR?

    A CV, Three career Episodes, One Summary Statement, plus evidence of your Continued Professional Development (CPD).

    What is CPD in CDR?

    A record of at least one year (or two years for a recognized prior learning pathway) of professional development activities (e.g., training, courses, seminars, or self-directed learning) undertaken in the past three years.

    What engineering categories can I apply under?

    Professional engineer, engineering technologist, and engineering associate/manager, all of which have different competency requirements.

    What happens when my CDR is rejected?

    The CDR may be returned to you with additional information requested or be negatively assessed by EA. In the latter case it may be appealed or resubmitted with additional information.

    Not necessarily; you need to show that you have applied engineering knowledge relevant to the nominated occupation in your Career Episodes, but the degree itself doesn’t need to be related.

    ACS Skills Assessment

    15 Questions

    What is ACS?

    ACS Australian Computer Society is an assessing authority for occupations in the information and communications technology (ICT) for the Australian skilled migration program, such as software engineer, ICT business analyst, systems analyst, and developer programmer.

    Who needs an ACS skills assessment?

    Anyone whose occupation is on the skilled occupation list for the subclass 189, 190, 491 visa, or temporary graduate visa (485) and nominated an ICT occupation for migration purposes needs to obtain a skills assessment from ACS.

    What are the different assessment pathways for ACS?
    The assessment pathway mainly depends on whether your qualification is an ICT major, ICT minor, or non-ICT and usually falls under the categories of Recognition of Prior Learning (RPL), GSM Pathway, Temporary graduate  Skills assessment (for those with ICT qualifications), and nil-skilled employment.
    What is RPL (Recognition of Prior Learning)?
    RPL is intended for applicants who do not have ICT qualifications but wish to demonstrate that their work experience can substitute for formal ICT qualifications.
    How much work experience do I need for an ACS assessment?

    It depends on how relevant your qualification is to the occupation you have nominated. Usually, a closely related degree would require less work experience or no work experience at all, while a non-related degree would require more than 6 years of work experience.

    What documents do I need to provide for an ACS skills assessment?

    You will need to provide identity documents; academic transcripts and testimonials; a CV; employment references detailing ICT roles; and Key Areas of Knowledge (KAK) reports (for RPL and project-based assessments).

    What are the Key Areas of Knowledge (KAK) reports?

    They are two written reports (each approximately 500-1000 words) on specific ICT projects that demonstrate knowledge in each of the key areas of knowledge that constitute the nominated occupation.

    How long does an ACS assessment take?

    The processing time varies depending on the workload of the ACS registration authority; however, it usually takes between 8 weeks and 12 weeks for a standard assessment.

    Can I pay for a faster processing of my ACS assessment?

    Yes, you can request prioritized processing for an additional fee to expedite your application.

    You may be able to apply for RPL or non-ICT qualification if your work experience in ICT satisfies the requirements. Usually, it will require more years of work experience in a closely related occupation.

    Does the ACS assess my subjects or just my overall qualification?

    They look at your subjects, so ensure that you have studied ICT-related courses for your qualification to be considered an ICT major/minor. Otherwise, if your qualification does not have enough ICT-related content, you may need to use the non-ICT pathway.

    What qualifies as skilled ICT employment for the purpose of an ACS skills assessment?

    It should be formal employment (hired on a salary/wage basis), and you should spend at least 20 hours per week working in an occupation that falls under the ANZSCO description of the nominated occupation for migration purposes. You should also provide a reference letter from an employer detailing the nature of duties carried out in relation to the nominated occupation.

    What can I do if my skills assessment is negative?

    You can request a reassessment by submitting additional documentation or clarification during the specified response period. Alternatively, you can also request a review of the decision if you believe that the initial outcome was incorrect. In some cases, it might be possible to resubmit an application with more evidence or better reports (especially if you are applying through RPL).

    Can I use online courses or bootcamps towards my ICT qualification for the purpose of a skills assessment?

    Usually, the qualification should be issued by a higher education provider (university). However, in some cases, the ACS may accept other forms of study, such as bootcamps, as a substitute for formal qualifications from a university, especially for the recognition of prior learning (RPL).

    Does the outcome of an ACS skills assessment affect my visa application and points calculation?

    It determines whether your occupation and qualification/work experience combination is suitable for skilled migration purposes and, therefore, your eligibility for various visas such as the 189, 190, 485, and 491 visas. It is also required before applying for these types of visas.

    VETASSESS Skills Assessment

    15 Questions

    What is VETASSESS?

    VETASSESS is an Australian skills-assessing authority for a number of occupations, including business, IT, education, and other areas not covered by other skills-assessing authorities for migration purposes, such as Engineers Australia, ACS, etc.

    Who needs a VETASSESS assessment?

    Anyone planning to nominate an occupation under the skilled occupation list for visa subclass 189, 190, or 491 or an employer-sponsored visa that falls under the assessable occupation list of VETASSESS and not under the jurisdiction of other skills assessing authorities like Engineers Australia or ACS.

    What are the different assessment categories for VETASSESS?

    Group A – Qualification and employment closely related with employment occurring after qualification.

    Group B – Qualification and employment closely related with employment occurring before qualification.

    Group C – No closely related qualification with skills acquired through employment only.

    How much work experience do I need?

    Depending on the assessment group and occupation, it can range from 1 to 3 years, with skilled employment being at or above the appropriate skill level as defined by the ANZSCO description for the occupation. This also has to be paid employment and at least 20 hours a week

    What documents do I need for VETASSESS?

    Identity proof, qualification transcripts and certificates, employment references (a statutory declaration can be used if references are unavailable), a CV, and sometimes third-party verification of documents.

    What should an employment reference include?

    The letter must be on the employer’s letterhead and contain the start and end dates of employment, the job title, hours worked per week, and a description of duties performed. Ideally the duties performed should align with those described in the ANZSCO description for the nominated occupation.

    What if I don’t have an employment reference?

    A statutory declaration from a colleague/supervisor in addition to supporting documents such as payslips, tax returns, and employment contracts, if available, can be submitted instead.

    How long does VETASSESS take to process an application?

    Most applications take 8-12 weeks from the date of submission of all required documentation, although it can vary depending on the specific occupation.

    Can I apply for a VETASSESS assessment to be prioritized or processed faster?

    While VETASSESS does not permit payments for faster processing, certain aspects of the application, such as document verification, can be done quicker if all required documents are provided upfront and are in order.

    What is Document Verification by VETASSESS?

    In certain cases VETASSESS might contact the institution or employer directly to verify information regarding an applicant’s employment or qualifications. Incomplete or incorrect documentation is one of the main reasons for delays in processing and/or negative outcomes.

    It depends on which assessment group you fall under. VETASSESS will evaluate your qualification in reference to the ANZSCO description for your nominated occupation. Qualifications for assessment under group A and B need to be closely related to the field of work, while group C is for people with no related qualifications but sufficient work experience.

    If you are being assessed under group C, it is possible to get points for skilled employment if you have the relevant work experience depending on the occupation.

    What can I do if I receive a negative outcome from VETASSESS?

    You can consider requesting a review if you are eligible, provide additional evidence for reconsideration, or appeal the outcome if you are able to. For certain occupations it is possible to receive a nil-skilled employment outcome and still get your qualification assessed if you have no skilled employment or your skilled employment is not relevant to the occupation.

    Can VETASSESS consider me for employment after my initial application?

    You would need to make a new application or request for an assessment update if you wish to be considered for more recent employment.

    How can a positive outcome from VETASSESS affect my visa application?

    A positive outcome from VETASSESS is required to get points for both your qualification(s) and skilled employment, if applicable, which are necessary to receive an invitation to apply for a skilled migration visa under the points-tested system.

    TRA Skills Assessment

    15 Questions

    What is TRA?

    Trades Recognition Australia (TRA) is an assessing authority approved by the Australian government to evaluate eligibility for various trade-related occupations in Australia skilled migration programs, including electricians, chefs, hairdressers, motor mechanics, carpenters, and other trade professions.

    Who needs a TRA skills assessment?

    Those who nominate a trade occupation on the skilled occupation list for subclass 189, 190, or 491 or an employer-sponsored visa or are applying for a Skills in Demand or Temporary Skill Shortage visa in a designated trade occupation.

    What assessment programs does TRA provide?

    The assessment programs include Skills Assessment for Australia skilled migration visas, the Job Ready Program for onshore applications, and the Offshore Skills Assessment Program (OSAP) for eligible offshore candidates.

    What is the Job Ready Program?

    The Job Ready Program is an alternative pathway to skill assessment for onshore applicants that involves a Provisional Skills Assessment, obtaining Job Ready Employment, a Job Ready Workplace Assessment, and a Final Skills Assessment.

    What documents are required for a TRA skills assessment?

    Identity proof; qualifications/certificates; transcripts; a detailed employment history and reference; and relevant trade experience, along with photographic/video evidence of work in some cases.

    Does TRA require a practical skills test?

    Most often, yes, a TRA skills assessment will require a practical skills assessment, either in Australia or, for eligible applicants, in the candidate’s home country.

    How much work experience is needed for a TRA assessment?

    Depending on the occupation and the pathway taken, candidates must have several years of post-qualification experience and a formal trade qualification equivalent to the Australian standard.

    What is the Offshore Skills Assessment Program?

    The Offshore Skills Assessment Program allows eligible applicants to complete the practical component of their skills assessment in their home country, rather than in Australia.

    How long does the TRA skills assessment take?

    The time taken for TRA skills assessment can vary depending on the pathway taken and whether the practical component is required. Processing times can vary from several months to longer for the Job Ready Program.

    What if I fail the practical skills test?

    Depending on the situation, a candidate may be able to resubmit a practical assessment after additional training or experience.

    Do I need a formal qualification, or will experience suffice for a TRA skills assessment?

    It depends on the occupation and the visa category; in some cases, substantial relevant work experience can substitute for, or supplement, formal qualifications.

    What English language requirements are there for a TRA skills assessment?

    TRA skills assessment requires language test results at a particular level, depending on the selected visa category.

    What options do I have if my TRA skills assessment is unfavorable?

    If a TRA skills assessment is negative, it may be possible to reapply by providing additional evidence, requesting a review if applicable, or improving one’s qualification, experience, or practical test results.

    Can I get a skills assessment from TRA on a qualification not obtained at a formal trade school?

    In some cases, yes; TRA may accept non-formal training or on-the-job training, depending on the occupation, with sufficient evidence of skills and experience.

    How can a positive skills assessment from TRA help my visa application?

    TRA skills assessment helps obtain a positive skills assessment, which is usually required to score points and apply for a skilled migrant visa, such as subclass 189, 190, or an employer-sponsored visa.

    Process & Documentation

    6 Questions

    What documents do I need for a skills assessment?

    Typically your qualification certificates, academic transcripts, employment references, and identity documents (passport, name change evidence if applicable). Requirements vary by assessing authority—we’ll give you a tailored checklist.

    How long does the skills assessment process take?

    Processing times vary by authority, generally 8–16 weeks. We’ll confirm current timeframes for your specific assessing body and keep you updated throughout.

    Can I apply if my documents aren't in English?

    Yes—non-English documents need certified translations from an accredited translator. We can guide you on providers accepted by your assessing authority.

    What if I don't have all my documents (e.g. lost certificates)?

    We can help you request replacement documents or explore alternative evidence accepted by your assessing authority, such as statutory declarations.

    Do I need to provide employment references, and what format should they be in?

    Yes, most authorities require detailed reference letters on letterhead covering your role, duties, and dates of employment. We’ll provide a template that meets assessment standards.

    What happens if my skills assessment application is rejected?

    We’ll review the outcome letter with you, identify the reason, and advise on options—reapplying with stronger evidence, requesting a review, or appealing where available.

    Payment & Pricing

    7 Questions

    How much does your service cost?

    Fees depend on the scope of service (assessment support). Contact us for a personalized quote—assessing authority fees are separate and paid directly to them.

    Do you offer payment plans?

    Yes, we offer installment options for most services. Ask our team about a plan that suits your budget.

    Is there a refund if my assessment is unsuccessful?

    Our service fee covers work completed regardless of outcome, but we’ll discuss options with you. Assessing authority fees are non-refundable per their policies.

    Are assessing authority and visa application fees included in your price?

    No—our service fee covers our support and guidance. Government and assessing authority fees are paid separately, directly to them.

    Do you charge for an initial consultation?

    No—we do free initial consultation for customers,

    Do prices differ depending on which assessing authority I use?

    Fees can vary slightly depending on the authority and complexity of your occupation, but we’ll always confirm exact costs before you commit.

    Will I be charged extra if my case is complex or takes longer?

    Our quotes are based on your specific case after an initial review, so complexity is factored in upfront. We’ll flag any changes in scope before extra charges apply.

    CDR & Engineers Australia

    15 Questions

    What is a Competency Demonstration Report (CDR)?

    Competency Demonstration Report (CDR) is a document that the engineer should prepare while applying for a skilled migration visa for Australia. In case if the engineering program of studies is not officially accredited in Australia, then the candidate is supposed to present their documentation to EA (Engineers Australia).

    Who needs to submit a CDR?

    Engineers who have studied overseas (Outside of Australia and New Zealand) and intend to obtain a positive skills assessment report for occupations such as Mechanical Engineer, Software Engineer, civil engineer, and Engineer Technologist.

    What is a skills assessment?
    Skill Assessment is the first mandatory step. Engineer Australia (EA) will evaluate your qualifications, skills, and work experience. Only with a positive outcome, you are able to make an Expression of Interest (EOI) and visa application.
    What are Career Episodes?
    Three separate written reports (each approximately 1,000-2,500 words) describing a particular engineering project or work experience, which demonstrate the application of knowledge and skills.
    What is the Summary Statement?

    A table indicating the paragraphs in each of your Career Episodes related to each of the competency elements.

    How long does an Engineer Australia assessment take?

    The Engineers Australia skill assessment processing time may take about 12 to 15 weeks for the standard processing or approximately 20 days for the fast-track processing.

    Can I write my CDR?

    Applicants can prepare their own CDR reports. Most commonly, they seek the assistance of the registered migration agent or CDR consultant to help them meet the competency assessment and report formatting requirements set by the EA.

    How can a positive CDR assessment help my visa application?

    It certifies that your occupation is within the points test for skilled migration and is one of the mandatory requirements for most skilled migration visas, including the Skilled Independent (subclass 189) and Skilled Nominated (subclass 190) visa categories.

    Is plagiarism checked in CDRs?

    Yes – Engineer Australia (EA) will use plagiarism detection software, and you may receive an automatic negative result or be banned from using their service if your CDR contains any plagiarized content.

    Can I use the same project across different Career Episodes?

    No, you can’t. Each Career Episode should ideally showcase a different project or work experience to highlight a wide range of skills.

    What documents are required to make a CDR?

    A CV, Three career Episodes, One Summary Statement, plus evidence of your Continued Professional Development (CPD).

    What is CPD in CDR?

    A record of at least one year (or two years for a recognized prior learning pathway) of professional development activities (e.g., training, courses, seminars, or self-directed learning) undertaken in the past three years.

    What engineering categories can I apply under?

    Professional engineer, engineering technologist, and engineering associate/manager, all of which have different competency requirements.

    What happens when my CDR is rejected?

    The CDR may be returned to you with additional information requested or be negatively assessed by EA. In the latter case it may be appealed or resubmitted with additional information.

    Not necessarily; you need to show that you have applied engineering knowledge relevant to the nominated occupation in your Career Episodes, but the degree itself doesn’t need to be related.

    ACS Skills Assessment

    15 Questions

    What is ACS?

    ACS Australian Computer Society is an assessing authority for occupations in the information and communications technology (ICT) for the Australian skilled migration program, such as software engineer, ICT business analyst, systems analyst, and developer programmer.

    Who needs an ACS skills assessment?

    Anyone whose occupation is on the skilled occupation list for the subclass 189, 190, 491 visa, or temporary graduate visa (485) and nominated an ICT occupation for migration purposes needs to obtain a skills assessment from ACS.

    What are the different assessment pathways for ACS?
    The assessment pathway mainly depends on whether your qualification is an ICT major, ICT minor, or non-ICT and usually falls under the categories of Recognition of Prior Learning (RPL), GSM Pathway, Temporary graduate  Skills assessment (for those with ICT qualifications), and nil-skilled employment.
    What is RPL (Recognition of Prior Learning)?
    RPL is intended for applicants who do not have ICT qualifications but wish to demonstrate that their work experience can substitute for formal ICT qualifications.
    How much work experience do I need for an ACS assessment?

    It depends on how relevant your qualification is to the occupation you have nominated. Usually, a closely related degree would require less work experience or no work experience at all, while a non-related degree would require more than 6 years of work experience.

    What documents do I need to provide for an ACS skills assessment?

    You will need to provide identity documents; academic transcripts and testimonials; a CV; employment references detailing ICT roles; and Key Areas of Knowledge (KAK) reports (for RPL and project-based assessments).

    What are the Key Areas of Knowledge (KAK) reports?

    They are two written reports (each approximately 500-1000 words) on specific ICT projects that demonstrate knowledge in each of the key areas of knowledge that constitute the nominated occupation.

    How long does an ACS assessment take?

    The processing time varies depending on the workload of the ACS registration authority; however, it usually takes between 8 weeks and 12 weeks for a standard assessment.

    Can I pay for a faster processing of my ACS assessment?

    Yes, you can request prioritized processing for an additional fee to expedite your application.

    You may be able to apply for RPL or non-ICT qualification if your work experience in ICT satisfies the requirements. Usually, it will require more years of work experience in a closely related occupation.

    Does the ACS assess my subjects or just my overall qualification?

    They look at your subjects, so ensure that you have studied ICT-related courses for your qualification to be considered an ICT major/minor. Otherwise, if your qualification does not have enough ICT-related content, you may need to use the non-ICT pathway.

    What qualifies as skilled ICT employment for the purpose of an ACS skills assessment?

    It should be formal employment (hired on a salary/wage basis), and you should spend at least 20 hours per week working in an occupation that falls under the ANZSCO description of the nominated occupation for migration purposes. You should also provide a reference letter from an employer detailing the nature of duties carried out in relation to the nominated occupation.

    What can I do if my skills assessment is negative?

    You can request a reassessment by submitting additional documentation or clarification during the specified response period. Alternatively, you can also request a review of the decision if you believe that the initial outcome was incorrect. In some cases, it might be possible to resubmit an application with more evidence or better reports (especially if you are applying through RPL).

    Can I use online courses or bootcamps towards my ICT qualification for the purpose of a skills assessment?

    Usually, the qualification should be issued by a higher education provider (university). However, in some cases, the ACS may accept other forms of study, such as bootcamps, as a substitute for formal qualifications from a university, especially for the recognition of prior learning (RPL).

    Does the outcome of an ACS skills assessment affect my visa application and points calculation?

    It determines whether your occupation and qualification/work experience combination is suitable for skilled migration purposes and, therefore, your eligibility for various visas such as the 189, 190, 485, and 491 visas. It is also required before applying for these types of visas.

    VETASSESS Skills Assessment

    15 Questions

    What is VETASSESS?

    VETASSESS is an Australian skills-assessing authority for a number of occupations, including business, IT, education, and other areas not covered by other skills-assessing authorities for migration purposes, such as Engineers Australia, ACS, etc.

    Who needs a VETASSESS assessment?

    Anyone planning to nominate an occupation under the skilled occupation list for visa subclass 189, 190, or 491 or an employer-sponsored visa that falls under the assessable occupation list of VETASSESS and not under the jurisdiction of other skills assessing authorities like Engineers Australia or ACS.

    What are the different assessment categories for VETASSESS?

    Group A – Qualification and employment closely related with employment occurring after qualification.

    Group B – Qualification and employment closely related with employment occurring before qualification.

    Group C – No closely related qualification with skills acquired through employment only.

    How much work experience do I need?

    Depending on the assessment group and occupation, it can range from 1 to 3 years, with skilled employment being at or above the appropriate skill level as defined by the ANZSCO description for the occupation. This also has to be paid employment and at least 20 hours a week

    What documents do I need for VETASSESS?

    Identity proof, qualification transcripts and certificates, employment references (a statutory declaration can be used if references are unavailable), a CV, and sometimes third-party verification of documents.

    What should an employment reference include?

    The letter must be on the employer’s letterhead and contain the start and end dates of employment, the job title, hours worked per week, and a description of duties performed. Ideally the duties performed should align with those described in the ANZSCO description for the nominated occupation.

    What if I don’t have an employment reference?

    A statutory declaration from a colleague/supervisor in addition to supporting documents such as payslips, tax returns, and employment contracts, if available, can be submitted instead.

    How long does VETASSESS take to process an application?

    Most applications take 8-12 weeks from the date of submission of all required documentation, although it can vary depending on the specific occupation.

    Can I apply for a VETASSESS assessment to be prioritized or processed faster?

    While VETASSESS does not permit payments for faster processing, certain aspects of the application, such as document verification, can be done quicker if all required documents are provided upfront and are in order.

    What is Document Verification by VETASSESS?

    In certain cases VETASSESS might contact the institution or employer directly to verify information regarding an applicant’s employment or qualifications. Incomplete or incorrect documentation is one of the main reasons for delays in processing and/or negative outcomes.

    It depends on which assessment group you fall under. VETASSESS will evaluate your qualification in reference to the ANZSCO description for your nominated occupation. Qualifications for assessment under group A and B need to be closely related to the field of work, while group C is for people with no related qualifications but sufficient work experience.

    If you are being assessed under group C, it is possible to get points for skilled employment if you have the relevant work experience depending on the occupation.

    What can I do if I receive a negative outcome from VETASSESS?

    You can consider requesting a review if you are eligible, provide additional evidence for reconsideration, or appeal the outcome if you are able to. For certain occupations it is possible to receive a nil-skilled employment outcome and still get your qualification assessed if you have no skilled employment or your skilled employment is not relevant to the occupation.

    Can VETASSESS consider me for employment after my initial application?

    You would need to make a new application or request for an assessment update if you wish to be considered for more recent employment.

    How can a positive outcome from VETASSESS affect my visa application?

    A positive outcome from VETASSESS is required to get points for both your qualification(s) and skilled employment, if applicable, which are necessary to receive an invitation to apply for a skilled migration visa under the points-tested system.

    TRA Skills Assessment

    15 Questions

    What is TRA?

    Trades Recognition Australia (TRA) is an assessing authority approved by the Australian government to evaluate eligibility for various trade-related occupations in Australia skilled migration programs, including electricians, chefs, hairdressers, motor mechanics, carpenters, and other trade professions.

    Who needs a TRA skills assessment?

    Those who nominate a trade occupation on the skilled occupation list for subclass 189, 190, or 491 or an employer-sponsored visa or are applying for a Skills in Demand or Temporary Skill Shortage visa in a designated trade occupation.

    What assessment programs does TRA provide?

    The assessment programs include Skills Assessment for Australia skilled migration visas, the Job Ready Program for onshore applications, and the Offshore Skills Assessment Program (OSAP) for eligible offshore candidates.

    What is the Job Ready Program?

    The Job Ready Program is an alternative pathway to skill assessment for onshore applicants that involves a Provisional Skills Assessment, obtaining Job Ready Employment, a Job Ready Workplace Assessment, and a Final Skills Assessment.

    What documents are required for a TRA skills assessment?

    Identity proof; qualifications/certificates; transcripts; a detailed employment history and reference; and relevant trade experience, along with photographic/video evidence of work in some cases.

    Does TRA require a practical skills test?

    Most often, yes, a TRA skills assessment will require a practical skills assessment, either in Australia or, for eligible applicants, in the candidate’s home country.

    How much work experience is needed for a TRA assessment?

    Depending on the occupation and the pathway taken, candidates must have several years of post-qualification experience and a formal trade qualification equivalent to the Australian standard.

    What is the Offshore Skills Assessment Program?

    The Offshore Skills Assessment Program allows eligible applicants to complete the practical component of their skills assessment in their home country, rather than in Australia.

    How long does the TRA skills assessment take?

    The time taken for TRA skills assessment can vary depending on the pathway taken and whether the practical component is required. Processing times can vary from several months to longer for the Job Ready Program.

    What if I fail the practical skills test?

    Depending on the situation, a candidate may be able to resubmit a practical assessment after additional training or experience.

    Do I need a formal qualification, or will experience suffice for a TRA skills assessment?

    It depends on the occupation and the visa category; in some cases, substantial relevant work experience can substitute for, or supplement, formal qualifications.

    What English language requirements are there for a TRA skills assessment?

    TRA skills assessment requires language test results at a particular level, depending on the selected visa category.

    What options do I have if my TRA skills assessment is unfavorable?

    If a TRA skills assessment is negative, it may be possible to reapply by providing additional evidence, requesting a review if applicable, or improving one’s qualification, experience, or practical test results.

    Can I get a skills assessment from TRA on a qualification not obtained at a formal trade school?

    In some cases, yes; TRA may accept non-formal training or on-the-job training, depending on the occupation, with sufficient evidence of skills and experience.

    How can a positive skills assessment from TRA help my visa application?

    TRA skills assessment helps obtain a positive skills assessment, which is usually required to score points and apply for a skilled migrant visa, such as subclass 189, 190, or an employer-sponsored visa.

    AITSL Skills Assessment

    9 Questions

    What is AITSL?

    The Australian Institute for Teaching and School Leadership (AITSL) is an assessing authority under the skilled migration program for occupations related to early childhood, primary, secondary, and special needs teachers.

    Who needs an AITSL skills assessment?

    The AITSL skills assessment is required for overseas-trained teachers intending to nominate the position of any teaching occupation on the skilled occupation list for the subclass 189, 190, or 491 visa.

    What are the different AITSL assessment pathways?

    There are two types of assessment pathways: the Initial Teacher Education Pathway (ITE), for those who have studied teaching and completed a recognized teaching qualification course, and the Recency of Practice pathway, for those who have undertaken a teaching qualification but intend to demonstrate recent relevant teaching experience.

    What qualifications does AITSL accept?

    AITSL accepts teaching qualifications that are equivalent to an Australian Initial Teacher Education program with a combination of a subject/discipline component and a teacher training/pedagogy component.

    What documents do I need to provide to AITSL?

    The documents required by AITSL include identification documents, academic transcripts/testamurs, teacher registration/license, a detailed resume, English language test results, and evidence of supervised teaching practice.

    What are AITSL’s English language requirements?

    For this assessment, the applicant’s English test result should meet with the required scores on the IELTS academic, PTE Academic, or TOEFL iBT test. For most cases, the scores required by AITSL are higher than the standard English language requirements for skilled migration visas.

    What is the recency of the practice requirement?

    Recency of practice is demonstrated if your qualification was completed within a certain number of years from the date of submitting your application.

    How long does an AITSL assessment take?

    The processing time for skilled migration applications by AITSL usually takes about 8-12 weeks after all the required documents have been submitted.

    How does my AITSL assessment result affect my visa application?

    The assessment result from AITSL is required for your visa application. It allows you to meet the standard for claiming points for an endorsed skill assessment, making it a mandatory step for those intending to apply for a skilled migration visa. The result enables you to proceed to the next steps of submitting your application for the subclass 189, 190, or 491 visa.

    AACA Skills Assessment

    11 Questions

    What is AACA?

    The Architects Accreditation Council of Australia (AACA) is an assessing authority for the occupation of Architect under Australia’s skilled migration program.

    Who needs an AACA skills assessment?

    Overseas-trained architects looking to nominate the occupation of Architect for a subclass 189, 190, or 491 visa.

    What assessment options does AACA have?

    The National Program Standard Assessment is a method used to evaluate if an applicant’s qualifications and experience are equivalent to what is required for an architect in Australia.

    What documents are required for an AACA assessment?

    Identification documents, academic transcripts and qualifications, architectural registration/license (if any), a CV, and evidence of experience.

    How does AACA assess overseas qualifications?

    By evaluating the candidate’s architectural qualifications, as well as the syllabus of the course, to establish whether it is equivalent to an Australian-qualified architect.

    Does the AACA assessment require work experience?

    Yes, AACA seeks evidence of practical experience to determine if the applicant has achieved standard competency levels in the architectural field.

    Do I need to be registered or licensed as an architect in my country of residence?

    It is not mandatory, but it can strengthen your assessment outcome, and certain qualifications might require it.

    What competencies does AACA use as a basis for assessment?

    The National Standard of Competency for Architects, which determines the level of proficiency required for an architectural graduate in relation to design, communication, project management, practice management, and technical documentation.

    How long does an AACA assessment take?

    The processing time can vary; however, considering the extent of the assessment, it is reasonable to expect the evaluation to take a few months. Check the AACA website for the latest processing time information.

    Do I need to take an English language test as part of my AACA skills assessment?

    Evidence of meeting the English language requirements is needed to submit a complete skills assessment application.

    How does a positive skills assessment result from AACA impact my visa application?

    It indicates that the applicant’s qualifications and experience are equivalent to an Australian-qualified architect, which is necessary before claiming the points allocation for the occupation. It is then possible to apply for a skilled migration visa, including the 189, 190, or 491 visa.

    ACECQA Skills Assessment

    10 Questions

    What is ACECQA?

    The Australian Children’s Education and Care Quality Authority is an assessing authority for selected occupations in relation to eligible skilled migration visa categories, including Child Care Centre Manager.

    Who needs an ACECQA skills assessment?

    Overseas qualified applicants who nominate an occupation in relation to early childhood education and care, such as Child Care Centre Manager, for a 189, 190, or 491 visa or other skilled migration visa category.

    What qualifications does ACECQA assess?

    Early childhood education and care, children’s services, or related qualifications against equivalent Australian qualifications in accordance with the National Quality Framework.

    What documents are required by ACECQA?

    Identity proof, academic transcript and qualification certificate, updated CV, referee reports concerning relevant work experience, and relevant work experience documents.

    How much work experience is required?

    It depends on the qualification and occupation nominated. Child care workers need a combination of relevant qualifications and a particular number of skilled work hours in early childhood education and care.

    What is considered relevant work experience for ACECQA?

    Relevant work experience refers to paid or volunteer work done in the past, or currently being done, that is substantially similar to the nominated occupation as defined by ANZSCO. It is usually a minimum of 20 hours per week in the job role that relates to your nominated occupation.

    Does ACECQA assess teaching positions or just managerial positions?

    ACECQA is an assessing authority for occupations such as child care center manager; early childhood teacher positions are assessed by AITSL.

    What can I do if my skills assessment is refused?

    You can contact ACECQA to request a review or reconsideration if you think the decision was incorrect. You may also need to provide additional information or documents if there was a mistake or if more information is required. It may also be possible to reapply after additional information or documents have been provided.

    Can I combine different work experience durations from different countries?

    Yes, you can if you can provide proof of all work experience durations, with referee reports or statutory declarations stating the work role, responsibilities, dates, and hours of work undertaken.

    How do I know if my qualification and experience meet the standard requirements of Australia?

    A positive skills assessment from ACECQA means that your overseas qualification and work experience meet the standard requirements for a nominated occupation in Australia. This is a mandatory step if you want to apply for a skilled migration visa such as the 189 or 190 visa.

    ACWA Skills Assessment

    13 Questions

    What is ACWA?

    ACWA stands for Australian Community Workers Association. It is the official assessing authority for the occupation of social workers under Australia’s skilled migration program.

    Who needs an ACWA skills assessment?

    International graduates who intend to nominate the occupation of social worker for skilled migration visa subclasses 189, 190, or 491.

    What qualifications does ACWA assess?

    Social work qualification at bachelor’s or master’s level that is equivalent to an Australian Association of Social Workers (AASW) accredited degree, including the required curriculum areas and supervised field education.

    What documents does ACWA require?

    Identity documents, academic transcripts/testamurs with subject details, supervised field placement/practicum, a detailed CV, and employment references if claiming skilled employment.

    How many practicum/placement days are required by ACWA?

    ACWA generally requires evidence of a minimum number of placement days (often 980 hours in total, with a breakdown of days per placement). Placements must be completed with a supervisor and will be assessed according to current guidelines.

    Does my qualification need to be specifically in social work?

    In most cases, yes—ACWA generally requires a degree that is specifically in social work, rather than a related human service field such as psychology. However, the content and structure of the qualification are also taken into account.

    What English language proficiency does ACWA require?

    Applicants must generally demonstrate competencies at a particular level in an approved English language test (such as IELTS Academic or PTE Academic), with scores usually higher than the standard Australian skilled migration requirements.

    How long does an ACWA assessment take?

    A few weeks to several months, depending on the time of year and the accuracy and completeness of the documents submitted. It is advisable to check with ACWA directly about processing times.

    Do I need work experience in addition to my qualification, or is the degree itself sufficient?

    While a relevant qualification with sufficient supervised practicum is typically the minimum requirement for a skills assessment, work experience may be necessary for claiming points for skilled employment under the Migration Act.

    Can international students who completed their course partly online apply to ACWA?

    Completion of the practicum/field education component of the course is usually required, with placement being completed under the supervision of a qualified social worker. This may affect online study programs.

    What can I do if my skills assessment application with ACWA is rejected?

    You may be able to request a review of the decision, provide additional information, or reapply at a later date after addressing any concerns.

    Degrees in related disciplines usually cannot be assessed by ACWA for the purpose of skilled migration as a social worker. A qualification specifically in social work is generally required.

    How can a positive skills assessment from ACWA benefit my visa application?

    Having an assessment from ACWA confirms that your social work qualification and practicum meet the standard required by the Department of Home Affairs for claiming points in occupations under the skilled migration visa program.

    AASW Skills Assessment

    12 Questions

    What is AASW?

    The Australian Association of Social Workers (AASW) is the designated assessing authority for migration skill assessments of social workers in Australia (SOL Migration).

    Who needs an AASW skills assessment?

    Overseas-trained social workers wishing to claim this occupation for visa purposes such as 189, 190, 491 and some employer nominations (Abeesconsultancy).

    What qualification does the AASW require?

    Your overseas qualification must be equivalent to an Australian Bachelor/Master of Social Work (Abeesconsultancy) – this is one of the most crucial assessment criteria.

    What are the main AASW assessment pathways?

    Assessment of overseas qualifications for migration and/or employment purposes (AASW), Skilled Employment Assessment (AASW), and Doctorate Degree Assessment.

    What is field education, and why does it matter?

    AASW accords special importance to field education with a minimum of one thousand hours with specified components (Thinkhigher)—according to another source, fieldwork must be a minimum of 980 hours, so it is best to verify with the authority directly.

    What documents does the AASW require?

    Documents showing your identity – usually a passport or evidence of a name change and evidence of your social work qualification, such as a completion letter and transcript from your qualification provider (SOL Migration).

    What English requirements does the AASW have?

    AASW generally requires evidence of English language proficiency unless you are exempt, with acceptable tests including IELTS, PTE, TOEFL, and OET (Abeesconsultancy).

    Do international students need work experience?

    If you are an international student who has studied an AASW assessed social work degree in Australia, you do not need work experience (SOL Migration).

    Can I apply for the Skilled Employment Assessment straight away?

    You need to have had your qualification assessed by AASW with a passing score before you can apply for the Skilled Employment Assessment (AASW) .

    How long is a positive AASW outcome valid for?

    It is valid for three years from the date of issue (Edvise Hub).

    Is the AASW the right authority for all social-services occupations?

    Not all—if you are considering a welfare-related occupation such as caseworker (ANZSCO 272613), you should apply to the Australian Community Workers Association (ACWA) (Edvise Hub) instead, so be sure to check your occupation code.

    How important is a positive outcome from the AASW for my visa application?

    It shows that your skills, field education, and English language proficiency meet the standard for a social worker in Australia (Abeesconsultancy), which is required before you can apply for skilled migration visas such as the 189, 190, or 491 and claim points.

    01                                      ⟶

    Share Your Details

    Tell us about your occupation, qualifications and background.

    02                                       ⟶

    Profile Review

    We confirm your pathway and the documents required.

    03                                       ⟶

    Document Preparation

    We prepare your report or application documentation.

    04                                       ⟶

    Final Review

    You review the final documents before submission.

    Process & Documentation

    6 Questions

    What documents do I need for a skills assessment?

    Typically your qualification certificates, academic transcripts, employment references, and identity documents (passport, name change evidence if applicable). Requirements vary by assessing authority—we’ll give you a tailored checklist.

    How long does the skills assessment process take?

    Processing times vary by authority, generally 8–16 weeks. We’ll confirm current timeframes for your specific assessing body and keep you updated throughout.

    Can I apply if my documents aren't in English?

    Yes—non-English documents need certified translations from an accredited translator. We can guide you on providers accepted by your assessing authority.

    What if I don't have all my documents (e.g. lost certificates)?

    We can help you request replacement documents or explore alternative evidence accepted by your assessing authority, such as statutory declarations.

    Do I need to provide employment references, and what format should they be in?

    Yes, most authorities require detailed reference letters on letterhead covering your role, duties, and dates of employment. We’ll provide a template that meets assessment standards.

    What happens if my skills assessment application is rejected?

    We’ll review the outcome letter with you, identify the reason, and advise on options—reapplying with stronger evidence, requesting a review, or appealing where available.

    Payment & Pricing

    7 Questions

    How much does your service cost?

    Fees depend on the scope of service (assessment support). Contact us for a personalized quote—assessing authority fees are separate and paid directly to them.

    Do you offer payment plans?

    Yes, we offer installment options for most services. Ask our team about a plan that suits your budget.

    Is there a refund if my assessment is unsuccessful?

    Our service fee covers work completed regardless of outcome, but we’ll discuss options with you. Assessing authority fees are non-refundable per their policies.

    Are assessing authority and visa application fees included in your price?

    No—our service fee covers our support and guidance. Government and assessing authority fees are paid separately, directly to them.

    Do you charge for an initial consultation?

    No—we do free initial consultation for customers,

    Do prices differ depending on which assessing authority I use?

    Fees can vary slightly depending on the authority and complexity of your occupation, but we’ll always confirm exact costs before you commit.

    Will I be charged extra if my case is complex or takes longer?

    Our quotes are based on your specific case after an initial review, so complexity is factored in upfront. We’ll flag any changes in scope before extra charges apply.